Have you ever worried about your family health history and wondered if you should take proactive steps to reduce your risk? Perhaps a close relative was diagnosed with cancer, leaving you concerned about your own cancer risk. A natural and essential first step is consulting your primary care doctor. They can provide guidance on lifestyle changes to lower your cancer risk. Some doctors may also recommend genetic testing – but navigating the complexities of genetic testing can be challenging for both patients and physicians.
Most Doctors Feel Unprepared to Order Genetic Testing
Most people rely on their primary care doctor for health recommendations, including whether genetic testing is necessary. However, did you know that U.S. medical schools provide an average of only 36 hours of classroom-based genetics education, with limited or no hands-on training in genetics? Research shows that many doctors feel unprepared to discuss genetics, order appropriate tests, or interpret genetic results accurately.
For instance, in the context of hereditary breast cancer, studies indicate that only about 60% of primary care physicians believe it is their responsibility to inform patients about genetic testing for breast cancer risk. Even more concerning, less than 25% feel confident in their ability to answer patients’ questions about genetic breast cancer risk.
The Rapidly Evolving Field of Genetic Testing
Genetics is a constantly evolving field, with over 75,000 genetic tests currently available and approximately 10 new tests emerging daily. Given this rapid pace of advancement, it’s no surprise that many doctors do not feel equipped to guide patients through the genetic testing process. Unfortunately, this knowledge gap results in many individuals missing out on crucial genetic testing opportunities. For example, fewer than 25% of patients who should undergo genetic testing for hereditary breast cancer are actually referred for genetic counseling and testing – leaving millions without access to potentially life-saving information.
The Role of a Genetic Counselor in Your Healthcare Journey
This is where genetic counselors come in. Genetic counselors are board-certified healthcare professionals with 2 years of specialized training in genetics and risk assessment. Their expertise allows them to:
Conduct thorough health risk assessments
Determine when genetic testing is recommended
Explain complex genetic concepts in easy-to-understand terms
Guide patients through the entire genetic testing process
Help interpret genetic test results to support informed health decisions
Because of their extensive genetics knowledge and ability to communicate difficult concepts effectively, many doctors prefer for their patients to consult with a genetic counselor before undergoing genetic testing.
Take Charge of Your Health Today
If you have concerns about your family history and wonder if genetic testing is right for you, don’t wait for your doctor to bring it up – be proactive. Ask your doctor about genetic testing or schedule an appointment with a genetic counselor. Genetic testing can open the door to more personalized and preventive healthcare options.
A HealthyGene genetic counselor can help you determine if genetic testing is appropriate for you and guide you through the process so you can make informed, proactive health decisions. Take the first step in understanding your genetic health today!
